An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes 

Of the Wealth of Nations

by Adam Smith


Introduction

 

Book 1


OF THE CAUSES OF IMPROVEMENT IN THE PRODUCTIVE POWERS OF LABOUR, AND OF THE ORDER ACCORDING TO WHICH ITS PRODUCE IS NATURALLY DISTRIBUTED AMONG THE DIFFERENT RANKS OF THE PEOPLE.

CHAPTER I: Of the Division of Labour

CHAPTER II: Of the Principle which gives occasion to the Division of Labour

CHAPTER III: That the Division of Labour is limited by the Extent of the Market

CHAPTER IV: Of the Origin and Use of Money

CHAPTER V: Of the Real and Nominal Price of Commodities, or their Price in Labour, and their Price in Money

CHAPTER VI: Of the Component Parts of the Price of Commodities

CHAPTER VII: Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities

CHAPTER VIII: Of the Wages of Labour

CHAPTER IX: Of the Profits of Stock

CHAPTER X: Of Wages and Profit in the different Employments of Labour and Stock

CHAPTER XI: Of the Rent of Land

 

Book 2


OF THE NATURE, ACCUMULATION, AND EMPLOYMENT OF STOCK

Introduction

CHAPTER I: Of the Division of Stock

CHAPTER II: Of Money considered as a particular Branch of the general Stock of the Society, or of the Expense of maintaining

CHAPTER III: Of the Accumulation of Capital, or of Productive and Unproductive Labour

CHAPTER IV: Of Stock Lent at Interest

CHAPTER V: Of the Different Employment of Capitals

 

Book 3


OF THE DIFFERENT PROGRESS OF OPULENCE IN DIFFERENT NATIONS

CHAPTER I: Of the Natural Progress of Opulence

CHAPTER II: Of the Discouragement of Agriculture in the ancient State of Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire

CHAPTER III: Of the Rise and Progress of Cities and Towns after the Fall of the Roman Empire

CHAPTER IV: How the Commerce of the Towns Contributed to the Improvement of the Country

 

Book 4


OF SYSTEMS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

Introduction

CHAPTER I: Of the Principle of the Commercial, or Mercantile System

CHAPTER II: Of Restraints upon the Importation from Foreign Countries of such Goods as can be produced at Home

CHAPTER III: Of the extraordinary Restraints upon the Importation of Goods of almost all kinds from those Countries with which the Balance is supposed to be disadvantageous

CHAPTER IV: Of Drawbacks

CHAPTER V: Of Bounties

CHAPTER VI: Of Treaties of Commerce

CHAPTER VII: Of Colonies

CHAPTER VIII: Conclusion of the Mercantile System

CHAPTER IX: Of the Agricultural Systems

 

Book 5


OF THE REVENUE OF THE SOVEREIGN OR COMMONWEALTH

CHAPTER I: Of the Expenses of the Sovereign or Commonwealth

CHAPTER II: Of the Sources of the General or Public Revenue of the Society

Chapter III:   Of Public Debts

 

Appendix